Maple Hardwood Trees

Hardwood trees represent a group of trees that have broad leaves produce a fruit or nut are mostly deciduous and go dormant in the winter.

Maple hardwood trees.

The wood of the sugar maple is strong heavy and hard with a light brown to reddish color. Acer ˈ eɪ s ər is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples the genus is placed in the family sapindaceae. Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce. It grows natively in the northeastern regions of the united states and can reach a height of more than 100 feet at maturity.

The texture and density of the wood a tree produces puts it in either the hardwood or softwood category. With leaves that look very similar to the sugar maple the silver maple s leaves are thinner with more defined points. Silver maple this tree is close behind the sugar maple in terms of being the most prolific tree in north america. Now it may look like hard maple is heads and tails above the rest and to a certain extent it is but for reference black cherry has a janka hardness of 950 lb f the same as red maple and black walnut is rated at 1 010 lb f also note that black maple not pictured isn t quite as hard as its close relative hard maple and ranks in the mid range with a hardness of 1 180 lb f.

There are approximately 128 species most of which are native to asia with a number also appearing in europe northern africa and north america only one species acer laurinum extends to the southern hemisphere. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple. A sugar maple s wood is the most dense of all maple wood and is used frequently in furniture and flooring.

Some of the most popular species of hardwoods are oak maple hickory walnut and cherry trees. Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. Acer saccharum the sugar maple or rock maple is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family sapindaceae it is native to the hardwood forests of eastern canada from nova scotia west through southern quebec central and southern ontario to southeastern manitoba around lake of the woods and the northern parts of the central and northeastern united states from minnesota.